See 桃源 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 桃源 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "桃源"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桃源",
"2": "とうげん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "桃源(とうげん) (tōgen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도원(桃源)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도원(桃源) (dowon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đào nguyên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "桃源"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đào nguyên (桃源)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桃源",
"2": "とうげん",
"3": "도원",
"4": "đào nguyên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "桃源",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "桃源",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "桃源",
"v": "桃源",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (桃源):\n* → Japanese: 桃源(とうげん) (tōgen)\n* → Korean: 도원(桃源) (dowon)\n* → Vietnamese: đào nguyên (桃源)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とうげん",
"3": "도원",
"4": "đào nguyên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (桃源):\n* → Japanese: 桃源(とうげん) (tōgen)\n* → Korean: 도원(桃源) (dowon)\n* → Vietnamese: đào nguyên (桃源)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (桃源):\n* → Japanese: 桃源(とうげん) (tōgen)\n* → Korean: 도원(桃源) (dowon)\n* → Vietnamese: đào nguyên (桃源)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "世外桃源"
},
"expansion": "世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See 世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "táohuāyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”",
"word": "桃花源"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shìwàitáoyuán",
"word": "世外桃源"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 桃花源 (táohuāyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”)."
],
"id": "en-桃源-zh-noun-dqNVpDsb",
"links": [
[
"桃花源",
"桃花源#Chinese"
],
[
"Shangri-La",
"Shangri-La"
],
[
"Arcadia",
"Arcadia"
],
[
"lotus land",
"lotus land"
],
[
"utopia",
"utopia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "桃溪"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táu-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tauryuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "таоюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "taojuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thô-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toi'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "daw ngjwon"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/"
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "世外桃源"
},
"expansion": "世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See 世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Districts of Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Districts of Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taoyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)"
],
"id": "en-桃源-zh-name-p~ip61L7",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Taoyuan",
"Taoyuan#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區, formerly ～鄉) Taoyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "zh:Counties of China",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hunan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hunan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taoyuan County (a county of Hunan, China)"
],
"id": "en-桃源-zh-name-SbTdjGin",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Taoyuan County",
"w:Taoyuan County"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Taoyuan County (a county of Hunan, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "zh:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taoyuan (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)"
],
"id": "en-桃源-zh-name-e0YkWLd8",
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Taoyuan",
"Taoyuan#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Zhuxi",
"Zhuxi#English"
],
[
"Shiyan",
"Shiyan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Taoyuan (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táu-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tauryuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "таоюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "taojuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thô-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toi'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "daw ngjwon"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/"
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうげん"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桃源",
"2": "The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia"
},
"expansion": "桃源 (táoyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 桃源 (táoyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桃源",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"とう"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "taugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうげん",
"roman": "taugen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうげん",
"hhira": "たうげん"
},
"expansion": "桃(とう)源(げん) • (tōgen) ^(←たうげん (taugen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shangri-La; utopia"
],
"id": "en-桃源-ja-noun-4UZIox5V",
"links": [
[
"Shangri-La",
"Shangri-La"
],
[
"utopia",
"utopia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "senkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"仙",
"せん"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "仙境"
},
{
"roman": "yūtopia",
"word": "ユートピア"
},
{
"roman": "tōgenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"とう"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"郷",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "桃源郷"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Peach Blossom Land"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đào nguyên."
],
"id": "en-桃源-vi-noun-lctb804R",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đào nguyên",
"đào nguyên#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shìwàitáoyuán",
"word": "世外桃源"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "桃源"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桃源",
"2": "とうげん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "桃源(とうげん) (tōgen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도원(桃源)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도원(桃源) (dowon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đào nguyên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "桃源"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đào nguyên (桃源)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桃源",
"2": "とうげん",
"3": "도원",
"4": "đào nguyên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "桃源",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "桃源",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "桃源",
"v": "桃源",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (桃源):\n* → Japanese: 桃源(とうげん) (tōgen)\n* → Korean: 도원(桃源) (dowon)\n* → Vietnamese: đào nguyên (桃源)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とうげん",
"3": "도원",
"4": "đào nguyên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (桃源):\n* → Japanese: 桃源(とうげん) (tōgen)\n* → Korean: 도원(桃源) (dowon)\n* → Vietnamese: đào nguyên (桃源)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (桃源):\n* → Japanese: 桃源(とうげん) (tōgen)\n* → Korean: 도원(桃源) (dowon)\n* → Vietnamese: đào nguyên (桃源)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "世外桃源"
},
"expansion": "世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See 世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "táohuāyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”",
"word": "桃花源"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 桃花源 (táohuāyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”)."
],
"links": [
[
"桃花源",
"桃花源#Chinese"
],
[
"Shangri-La",
"Shangri-La"
],
[
"Arcadia",
"Arcadia"
],
[
"lotus land",
"lotus land"
],
[
"utopia",
"utopia"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táu-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tauryuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "таоюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "taojuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thô-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toi'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "daw ngjwon"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "桃溪"
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "世外桃源"
},
"expansion": "世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See 世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Districts of Taiwan",
"zh:Places in Taiwan"
],
"glosses": [
"Taoyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Taoyuan",
"Taoyuan#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Kaohsiung",
"Kaohsiung#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區, formerly ～鄉) Taoyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Counties of China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hunan"
],
"glosses": [
"Taoyuan County (a county of Hunan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Taoyuan County",
"w:Taoyuan County"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Taoyuan County (a county of Hunan, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei",
"zh:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Taoyuan (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Taoyuan",
"Taoyuan#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Zhuxi",
"Zhuxi#English"
],
[
"Shiyan",
"Shiyan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Taoyuan (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táoyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "táu-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tauryuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "таоюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "taojuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thô-goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thô-guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toi'goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "daw ngjwon"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/"
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうげん"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桃源",
"2": "The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia"
},
"expansion": "桃源 (táoyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 桃源 (táoyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桃源",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"とう"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "taugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうげん",
"roman": "taugen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうげん",
"hhira": "たうげん"
},
"expansion": "桃(とう)源(げん) • (tōgen) ^(←たうげん (taugen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Shangri-La; utopia"
],
"links": [
[
"Shangri-La",
"Shangri-La"
],
[
"utopia",
"utopia"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Peach Blossom Land"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "senkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"仙",
"せん"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "仙境"
},
{
"roman": "yūtopia",
"word": "ユートピア"
},
{
"roman": "tōgenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"桃",
"とう"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"郷",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "桃源郷"
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "桃源",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đào nguyên."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đào nguyên",
"đào nguyên#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "桃源"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～鄉",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～鄉",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～鄉",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區, formerly ～鄉",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桃源"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桃源",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.